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Posts Tagged ‘Talmud’

6 November 2009 19/ Cheshvan 5770

Friends,

Once upon a time, there was a very pious Rabbi who was known for his incredible ability to immerse himself in Torah study.  When he opened the Torah and learned from it nothing could interrupt him.  And no one dared to disturb him.

Except for one person.

It was his infant grandson who started to cry while the great Rabbi studied.  Without hesitation, without any anger, the Rabbi closed the Torah he was studying and rushed to the baby.

While all of this was going on, the child’s father, the Rabbi’s son, was also busy studying Torah.  So busy that he failed to hear the cries of his son.

Later that day, the Rabbi had a talk with his son.  “No matter how involved one is in an endeavor,” the Rabbi said to his son, “however lofty it may be, one must never fail to hear and respond to one in need.  Never!”

In this week’s Torah portion, Abraham is sitting in his tent, recuperating from major surgery.  He had just circumcised himself.  Imagine how uncomfortable he was!  As he sat in his tent, the Torah tells us that God paid a visit to Abraham, appearing before him in the middle of the desert.  Quite the honor – getting a visit from God! But, Abraham was a holy man who appreciated God.  He was worthy of such a visit.

During the visit something odd happens.   Abraham lifts his eyes and sees three men coming to his tent.  He runs to them and bows to the ground.  He offers them water, a place to rest, food.

Now, some of you know that these three men were actually angels who came with a very important message, but, the fact is, Abraham did not know this.  He just assumed they were three men wandering the desert.

Given this, you might say: “Abraham, you’ve got some chutzpah – some nerve!  You were being visited by God and you stood up, left God, and ran to three people who you had never met?  Abraham you totally insulted God!?”

However, the Talmud, the great book of Jewish law, interprets Abraham’s actions very differently: it says “greater than receiving God is the mitzvah of receiving others.”  In other words, it was right for Abraham to leave God hanging in order to feed a bunch of strangers.

Maimonides, the great medieval Jewish philosopher, finds it remarkable that as Abraham is communing with God – he was still capable of seeing the three strangers.  In the same way, even in the midst of intense study, the great Rabbi was still able to hear the cry of his grandson.  Abraham, in pain from circumcision, communing with God, did not lose the ability to be aware of others.

In our world today, we need more people like the great Rabbi and like our patriarch, Abraham.  We know of too many stories of people who have allowed desire, greed, and wants to drive them to commit terrible crimes against others.  The selflessness of Abraham and the Rabbi are not simply traits that we should admire.  They are traits that we must make our own.

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Andrew Jacobs

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Here is a copy of the Jewish exorcism ritual I discovered on-line.

…[t]o remove a demon from the body of a man or woman, or anything into which a male or female demon has entered…Take an empty flask and a white waxen candle and recite this adjuration in purity:


I adjure you, the pure and holy angels Michael, Gabriel, Shuviel, Ahadriel, Zumtiel, Yechutriel, Zumtziel…by 72 names I adjure you, you all the retinues of [evil] spirits in the world – Be’ail Lachush and all your retinue; Kapkafuni the Queen of Demons and all your retinue; and Agrat bat Malkat and all your retinue, and Zmamit and all your retinue, and those that were made on the eve of the Shabbat [This refers to a rabbinic dictum (Avot 5:6) that demons were spawned on the twilight of the sixth day of creation, though in his translation Chajes cites Tikkunei Zohar for this tradition] – that you bring forth that demon immediately and do not detain the mazzik [destructive spirit] of so-and-so, and tell me his name in this circle [circles are important protection against demons and warlocks - Sefer ha-Chasidim 2, Zera ha-Kodesh, Megillat Setarim] that I have drawn in your honor….Immediately they will tell you his name and the name of the father and the name of his mother aloud [demons procreate - Chag. 16a, Eruv. 18, Alef-Bet ben Sira; knowing the name of a spirit is critical to gaining power over it – Testa. Of Solomon]; do not fear.


Recite this adjuration in such a way:


I adjure you the demon so-and-so, by the utterance of the watchers and the holy ones [Dan. 4:14] by YHWH God of the Heavens, with these names I adjure you the demon so-and-so, son of so-and-so and so-and-so, that you now enter this flask immediately and immediately the flask will turn red [Chajes reports that bottling up the spirit was commonplace and also appears in Islamic exorcism rituals - the inspiration for "I Dream of Jeanie"]. Immediately say to him these five [divine] names YHW….That demon will immediately cry a great and bitter cry from the great pressure; do not believe him until he swears by YUD HA VAV HA explicitly [more divine names in permutation, thereby binding him to do no further harm]. Then leave him alone and pay him no further heed.

Text taken from Shoshan Yesod ha-Olam, 16th century medieval magical Hebrew text compiled by Rabbi Joseph Tirshom, a kabbalist from Salonika.  The text above was translated from the Hebrew by Israeli scholar Jeffrey Chajes and can be found in his book, Between Worlds.


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